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Last updated on January 13th, 2025

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Kim West, MSW, Mom of 2, creator of The Sleep Lady Shuffle

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Newborn Sleep Schedule Is It Necessary? Examples & How Much Do They Sleep?

“What does a newborn sleep schedule look like?” The answer is simple: There isn’t such a thing as a “normal” newborn sleep schedule. That’s probably not the answer you were hoping for, but you may find it helpful to learn a little bit more about what goes on with your baby’s sleep from birth until three months old.

 

How Much Do Newborns Sleep?

Newborns typically sleep anywhere from 14 to 17 hours a day. With tiny tummies requiring frequent feedings, their sleep is divided into short stretches, often 2–4 hours at a time. While it may feel exhausting now, this pattern is nature’s way of ensuring your baby’s growth and development.

 

How many hours does a newborn sleep at night?

Although nighttime sleep stretches may be shorter at first, by 1 month, some newborns may begin sleeping for 4–5 hours at night.

 

How Long Do Newborns Sleep at a Time?

Most newborns alternate between sleep and awake periods every 2–4 hours, with longer stretches of rest developing closer to 3 months. While these early days can feel challenging, creating a nurturing environment can help foster a gentle routine.

 

 

 

 

Brain Development

According to Psychology Today, “Human babies, unlike any other creature, have only 25% of the brain developed at birth (assuming 40-42 weeks’ gestation at birth, i.e., full term).” Babies will sleep a lot — on average between 14 and 17 hours in 24 hours in the first three months. Their sleep is purposeful — it’s for healthy brain development to take place. Remember, this world is very new to them, and they are taking it all in.
newborn sleep schedules

The Nature of Newborn Sleep Patterns

Newborns lack a consistent internal clock, which means their sleep-wake cycles are not tied to day and night. This explains why newborn schedules often feel unpredictable. Over time, as your baby’s circadian rhythm develops, you’ll see a natural shift toward longer nighttime sleep.

Here’s a breakdown of typical sleep patterns for different ages:

  • Newborn Schedule Week 1: Sleep comes in short bursts, with a total of 14–17 hours per day.
  • 6 Week Old Sleep Schedule: Your baby may begin consolidating sleep slightly, but frequent night waking remains normal.
  • 1 Month Old Sleep Schedule: Awake windows grow to about 30–45 minutes, followed by longer daytime naps and continued nighttime wake-ups.
  • 2 Month Old Schedule: By now, some babies may show signs of regularity, with 4–5 naps a day and an earlier bedtime

Cuddles to Sleep

Very young babies need their parents to cuddle and comfort them. At this point in their development, they don’t have the means to do it themselves. They may need you to help replicate the warm and cozy feeling they felt when they were in the womb so that they may feel secure and fall asleep.

Take advantage of this time to bond with your baby so he can grow and thrive. Relax, knowing that at this young age you will not teach your child any “bad habits” by snuggling them to sleep.

Ready for the next step? Learn about the 4-month sleep regression:
Read: 4 Month Sleep Regression – Tips To Soothe Your Baby

Day/ Night Confusion

A newborn sleep schedule is based on the baby’s internal clock, or circadian rhythm. This doesn’t develop until around 3-4 months of age. As a result, they may do longer stretches in the daytime and shorter stretches at night. This is because newborn babies do not fully produce the sleep hormone, melatonin, that makes us feel tired and regulates our internal clocks. Melatonin secretion is triggered in the brain with darkness and is suppressed with light.

You can help your little one regulate their internal clock by exposing them to regular daytime activities that include light, noise and fresh air. You may also consider waking your baby during the day for regular feedings. Encourage daytime naps to keep your baby from being over-tired — a newborn sleeps from 14-17 hours a day, so several of those hours will come from daytime sleep.

Learn more about daytime sleep and naps:
Read: Naps, Naps, and Naps! When, Why, and How to Get Your Baby to Nap

In the evening, keep the house dark and quiet, and interactions short and boring. Avoid unnecessary diaper changes, and keep night time feeds quiet, boring and in dim light. Try to create a nighttime environment that is as unexciting as possible.
newborn sleep

Loss of Your Sleep

Ok, so this one is probably blatantly — if not painfully — obvious. If this is your first baby, then reality has set in that babies do need you for everything. They eat just as frequently as everyone says. Your newborn has a tiny tummy that can only handle about 2.5-5 ounces per feed. In these very early days, he will need to feed as often as every 2-3 hours, which means that’s how often you or your partner may be waking. The experience will give you a clarified meaning of the phrase “up all night.” If you’re breastfeeding, you’ll probably find you need to feed that often to produce a good supply.

In the first few months, you may find it a little disconcerting that your baby is so unpredictable. Although there are plenty of suggestions out there that claim to lengthen newborn sleep cycles, along with a suggested newborn sleep schedule, but most don’t really produce results. Overfeeding, stretching out time between daytime feeds, or using formula or cereal to extend sleep are not backed up with any measurable evidence.

Get the sleep help your family need with one-on-one help with a certified, trained Gentle Sleep Coach.

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However, you can be assured that unpredictable newborn sleep is a phase. By about three months your child’s sleep may become more predictable in its timing — until the 4month sleep regression creates a temporary upset. By around six months of age, not only will your little one be ready for a more-defined schedule, but he’ll also appreciate it.

Try to keep your sense of humor, because your fatigue will most likely result in some funny and relatable parenting stori

es. Ask anyone who’s ever poured breast milk into their coffee, or left the house wearing two different shoes.

Want to know what you can do without a consistent newborn sleep schedule?
Read “Why Newborns Wake at Night and 10 Things You Can Do About It.”

 

 

Conclusion: Embrace the Newborn Phase

While there isn’t a “one-size-fits-all” newborn sleep schedule, understanding your baby’s sleep needs will help you create a nurturing and predictable rhythm over time. Remember, each baby is unique, so be patient as you both navigate this beautiful journey together.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours does a newborn sleep in total?
Most newborns sleep about 14–17 hours in a 24-hour period, divided between naps and nighttime sleep.

What should a baby’s schedule look like at 6 weeks?
At 6 weeks, awake times are brief, and your baby may still need 4–5 naps a day. Nighttime sleep is often punctuated by feedings every 3–4 hours.

When will my baby have a predictable schedule?
By 2–3 months, you’ll start to notice more regularity in your baby’s sleep and feeding times.

 

Citations

  1. Ashley H. Hirai, Katherine Kortsmit, Lorena Kaplan, Erin Reiney, Lee Warner, Sharyn E. Parks, Maureen Perkins, Marion Koso-Thomas, Denise V. D’Angelo, Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza; Prevalence and Factors Associated With Safe Infant Sleep Practices. Pediatrics November 2019; 144 (5): e20191286. 10.1542/peds.2019-1286
  2. AAP TASK FORCE ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME. “SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment.” Pediatrics, 138 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2938.
  3. Burnham, M., Goodlin‐Jones, B., Gaylor, E., & Anders, T. (2002). Nighttime sleep-wake patterns and self-soothing from birth to one year of age: a longitudinal intervention study.. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 43 6, 713-25 . https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00076.
  4. Singh, J., & Menahem, S. (2023). The five “S’s” and the “SNOO” Smart Sleeper—non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) to promote sleep and reduce crying of infants: a scoping review. Translational Pediatrics, 12, 1527 – 1539. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-23-42.
  5. Daphna Yasova Barbeau et al. “Sleep Disturbances in Newborns.” Children, 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/children4100090.
  6. M. Hirshkowitz, M. Hirshkowitz, Kaitlyn Whiton, S. Albert, C. Alessi, O. Bruni, L. Doncarlos, Nancy L Hazen, J. Herman, E. Katz, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, D. Neubauer, A. O’donnell, M. Ohayon, J. Peever, R. Rawding, R. Sachdeva, B. Setters, MICHAEL V. Vitiello, J. Ware and P. Hillard. “National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary..” Sleep health, 1 1 (2015): 40-43 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010.
  7. Galland, B., Taylor, B., Elder, D., & Herbison, P. (2012). Normal sleep patterns in infants and children: a systematic review of observational studies.. Sleep medicine reviews, 16 3, 213-22 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2011.06.001.
  8. Adams, E., Savage, J., Master, L., & Buxton, O. (2020). Time for bed! Earlier sleep onset is associated with longer nighttime sleep duration during infancy.. Sleep medicine, 73, 238-245 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.07.003.
  9. P. Devnani. “Paediatric sleep medicine.” The Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine, 5 (2010): 105-110. https://doi.org/10.5005/IJSM-5-4-105.
  10. Tomasz Wielek, Renata Del Giudice, Adelheid Lang, Malgorzata Wislowska, Peter Ott and Manuel Schabus. “On the development of sleep states in the first weeks of life.” PLoS ONE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224521.
  11. I. St James-Roberts, Marion Roberts, Kimberly Hovish and C. Owen. “Video Evidence That London Infants Can Resettle Themselves Back to Sleep After Waking in the Night, as well as Sleep for Long Periods, by 3 Months of Age.” Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 36 (2015): 324 – 329. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000166.
  12. Wigfield, Ruth E., Peter J. Fleming, Y. E. Azaz, Thelma E. Howell, D. E. Jacobs, Pam S. Nadin, Rosie McCabe, and Alison J. Stewart. “How much wrapping do babies need at night?.” Archives of disease in childhood 69, no. 2 (1993): 181-186.
  13. “Where Are the Happy Babies?” Psychology Today. N.p., n.d. Web. Retrieved 18 Mar. 2017.

Author: Kim West, MSW, Mom of 2, creator of The Sleep Lady Shuffle

My name is Kim West, and I’m the mother of two beautiful girls, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been a practicing child and family therapist for more than 21 years, and the creator of the original gentle, proven method to get a good night’s sleep for you and your child. My sleep journey began when I started experimenting with gently shaping my daughter’s sleep by not following the conventional wisdom at the time. After having success (and then more success with my second daughter!), I began helping family and friends and my step-by-step method spread like wildfire, exactly like an excellent night of sleep for a tired parent should!